Kajukenbo was founded in the late 1940s in Oahu, Hawaii, by five martial artists who sought to create a practical self-defense system that combined the strengths of their respective arts: Karate, Judo, Jujitsu, Kenpo, and Boxing. This collaboration became known as the “Black Belt Society,” and their system, Kajukenbo, was designed to be effective in real street confrontations.
Built on the principle of adaptability, Kajukenbo evolved through full-contact training and real-world testing. As it spread to the U.S. mainland, instructors like Great Grandmaster Joseph S. Halbuna helped shape distinct lineages rooted in discipline, realism, and personal expression—principles that still define the art today.
Joseph Serio “Joe” Halbuna was born on March 12, 1926, in Honolulu, Hawaii, to Serio and Marcelina Halbuna. Raised in the multicultural environment of Hawai‘i, Joe developed a lifelong love of the ocean, became an accomplished diver, and later served his country as a U.S. Army Veteran of World War II and a member of the Hawaii National Guard and the American Legion. He married his beloved wife Jane and together they raised their family, eventually relocating from Honolulu to San Francisco in 1962 and later settling in Pacifica, California in 1966, where they became active community members and co‑founders of Sea View Baptist Church.
Halbuna’s journey in the martial arts began in the early 1950s, and he was first introduced to Kajukenbo in 1955 in Honolulu, later formally training under prominent instructors and earning his black belt from Sijo Adriano D. Emperado in 1962. He swiftly became one of the earliest and most respected pioneers of Kajukenbo. A firm believer in realism and practicality, Halbuna trained extensively and immersed himself in the art’s techniques, principles, and philosophy.
In the early 1960s, as part of a generation of senior Kajukenbo practitioners, Joe Halbuna was among the first to bring the art from Hawai‘i to the United States mainland, establishing dedicated schools in San Francisco and Pacifica. Alongside fellow Kajukenbo luminaries such as Tony Ramos, Aleju Reyes, Charles Gaylord, he helped introduce the “hard‑and‑practical” Hawaiian self‑defense system to California’s martial arts community and contributed to its growth and recognition.
Throughout his decades of teaching, Halbuna was known for his deep commitment not only to technique but also to unity, respect, and the martial arts community. He taught numerous students, instructed law enforcement in baton and riot training, and certified officers in judo. Beyond his dojo work, he founded the Unified World Martial Arts Federation, traveled internationally to connect with teachers of diverse disciplines, and welcomed a lifelong exchange of knowledge across styles.
Recognized as a 9th‑degree red belt with silver lining, Great Grandmaster Halbuna’s influence extended well beyond his own lineage: he encouraged fellowship among martial artists, championed high standards of training, and emphasized the integrity and heritage of Kajukenbo. He continued teaching, mentoring, and shaping practitioners until his passing on September 28, 2002, leaving behind a rich legacy of dedication, community, and lifelong commitment to the art he helped anchor on the mainland.
The Kajukenbo Pacific Coast Association (KPCA) was originally founded by Great Grandmaster Joseph S. Halbuna as a means to unify and maintain close ties among his senior black belts and students. It served not only as an association but also as the operating name of his Kajukenbo schools in Pacifica and Daly City, California. Under the KPCA banner, GGM Halbuna upheld his mission of promoting discipline, loyalty, and the integrity of the Kajukenbo art as passed down from its Hawaiian roots.
Following his passing in 2002, GGM Halbuna’s wife, Jane Halbuna, transferred stewardship of the association and the final school location in Pacifica to his student, Professor Lee Helphrey. Professor Helphrey continued to operate the school and preserve the KPCA's community until around 2012, when the school became inactive. In 2017, Professor Helphrey formally entrusted the KPCA to his student, Ephraim Cheever, and actively supported plans to reestablish the organization before his own untimely passing.
In 2022, Ephraim Cheever officially revived the KPCA as a nonprofit mutual benefit corporation, renewing its mission to preserve and promote the Halbuna lineage of Kajukenbo. The association was reestablished with the support of an original executive board composed of dedicated lineage holders and family members: Ilona Halbuna, Bob Maschmeier, Walter Andrae, Sergio Traconis, and Donny Togisala. Today, the KPCA continues to serve as the formal steward of Halbuna Kajukenbo’s legacy, supporting affiliated schools, hosting lineage gatherings, and maintaining the standards and spirit that GGM Halbuna instilled in generations of martial artists.

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